Violation of blood pressure causes the failure of the whole organism. Although the disease cannot be completely cured, the disease can be made less significant and problematic for the patient.
Michen organ
Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease associated with increased pressure in the vascular wall. In this case, it is very important to distinguish between rare situations when one increases stress, and the actual manifestation of the disease. A one -time increase can occur for a variety of reasons, and often does not repeat it soon. The cause may be a person's joy, hormone damage or injury.
Asking questions about arterial hypertension, it is necessary to address the term "hypertension". This is a temporary increase in blood pressure over 140/90. But hypertension in medicine is called a condition in which a person has a high indicator. They rarely fall under the numbers themselves.
The negative side of the disease is that not only is the cardiovascular system suffering from chronic stress. In medicine, there are things like target organs. The essence of the problem is that increasing blood pressure has a negative effect on some organs - heart, kidneys, brain and retina. The disease will affect the whole body, but they suffer in the first place. Even the principle of disease classification depends on the body with a negative effect.
Stage of disease
The disease has many forms that depend on the principles that are classified. They can depend on the original, on the course and on the blood pressure level. The simplest form of arterial hypertension is the easiest, as patients can know their stress at home.
Like other diseases, the development of hypertension has several degrees that only worsen without the needed treatment. There are norms that help determine the level of the disease. You cannot conclude after one or two of a person's stress measurement, as this approach can provide incorrect guidance. If a person has previously taken certain medications or has an emotional surge, and no more bad or good emotions, the indicator may change. This will not allow you to see the true picture of the patient's health.
Do not confuse high pressure, which is within the normal range, with how arterial hypertension is indicated. The pressure of 120/80 is considered normal for the human body, but the pressure can also be classified as 129/84. Pressure is considered to increase to 139/89, but it is not classified as a level of hypertension. Hypertension is considered a pressure exceeding 140/90.
Table 1. Hypertension level and stress level
| The level of arterial hypertension | Indication |
|---|---|
| Norm | From 120/80 to 139/89 |
| 1 degree hypertension | From 140/90 to 159/99 |
| 2 degrees of hypertension | From 160/100 to 179/109 |
| 3 degrees of hypertension | From 180/110 and above |
In addition to the definition of "hypertension" and the classification of the disease according to the developmental stage, there is also a unit for primary and secondary hypertension. The main develops as a free pathology, and often other problems in the human body are not found in this case. If we talk about secondary hypertension, then it is the result of a disease in the human body.
First degree
It is considered a mild form of disease, blood pressure indicator does not exceed 160/100, and attacks, especially without serious consequences. The first stage of arterial hypertension is characterized by spasmodic disorders that occur in liver work. The severity period should not be called rarely, but due to the small manifestations and chronic courses of the disease, they are experienced by patients easily. Exacerbation is rotating with normal indications, during this time the patient does not feel the symptoms of the disease.
To evaluate adequate conditions, it is necessary to carry out pressure measurements using a tonometer several times a day. This is usually done three times a day without any emotional rupture or other causes that may affect short blood pressure changes.
Arterial hypertension in the first stage has its own symptoms, which patients often cannot see seriously. The disease can be cleared with headaches, rapid heartbeat or pain on the left in the sternum. Patients are often confused by the fact that first -stage hypertension is rarely characterized by symptoms.
But little hypertension can have its own complications, which are full of serious disorders in the human body. These:
- Brain microinfarcts;
- heart muscle hypertrophy;
- Nephrosclerosis.
It is wrong to assume that arterial hypertension in the first stage can pass without a trace if it is treated with medicines. It can be said that patients suffering from first degree hypertension are at risk for complications. Statistics show about 15% of the probability.
When the patient is diagnosed with the first stage hypertension, the condition is as follows: high pressure can be triggered by a narrow gap in the vessel, leading to inadequate nutrition. In the absence of normal nutrients and oxygen in the cell, necrosis develops. Initially, this process was not significant, but over time, some organs in the patient's body, and not just certain cells, may occur over time. Lack of treatment causes ischemic stroke.
If the patient has high blood pressure, then hypertension in the first stage poses a very high risk for heart problems.
Changes in the greater direction put an additional burden on the liver, which, which tries to drive blood through the narrow gap, is shocked. Everyone knows that with additional loads, the muscles begin to develop, this also happens with heart tissue. It may appear that the risk hypertension of degree 1 reduces the risk rather than, as the liver can pump blood more effectively, but this is not entirely true. Cardiomyopathy can squeeze nearby vessels, and even trigger death.
Second
In the second stage of arterial hypertension, the patient will be at the level of 180/110 mm Hg. In this case, the patient in the patient is much greater than the first stage hypertension, the risk of complications is less frequent.
The second level of hypertension is characterized by the fact that the pressure comes very rarely, it can decrease and increase, but does not reach the allowable limit. Typically, the 1st grade hypertension is at risk of moving into the same disease at the 2nd level, so it is possible to determine the appearance of benign or malignant arterial hypertension. To explain what kind of arterial hypertension, what is brought, and what risks arise aids the pathological development.
In patients, vascular deficiency, head pulse, hyperemia, visual problems and hypertension crisis are added to common symptoms. The last problem is that stress can change dramatically by 59 units, which negatively affects the patient's body. In the second level of hypertension, complications are possible:
- brain thrombosis;
- aortic aneurysm;
- atherosclerosis;
- Angina Pectoris;
- Encephalopathy.
The privilege of this stage of hypertension is that the target of target organs occurs. In patients with such a diagnosis, bleeding may be in one of the organs. This is due to the fact that, at the next level of arterial hypertension, the blood vessels lose their former elasticity and can be easier to collapse. There is also a serious risk in the formation of blood clots on the blood vessel wall, reduced lumen.
Due to serious problems that may occur in the second stage of arterial hypertension, the patient may receive a defect. Usually they give 3 groups. But this does not mean that it is sufficient for the patient to measure the pressure several times and indicate that it exceeds the allowable norm.
The Commission takes into account the complications arising from the background of the disease, collecting information on hypertension, as well as the condition of the patient's working condition - only can we talk about receiving cash benefits.
The paradox of the condition is that some patients try to get these help in the first symptom, while others, on the other hand, conceal their illness. This is usually done by workers who can be fired because of the working conditions that will depend on this (more sick leave, annual leave). But we must not forget that in the second level of hypertension the additional load may have serious consequences that will quickly aggravate the disease.
Keep in mind that special cases are possible in the second stage of arterial hypertension. When it comes to malignant pathology, the Commission may prescribe 2 groups of defects. Men over the age of 60, women over 55, and patients with irreversible defects have found defects for survival. This means that there is no need to pass the Commission every year to confirm the status.
Third degree
With one's stress, the level of the disease can be determined. When the indicator begins to reach a very high rate - from 180/110 mm Hg, the patient is diagnosed with a third and severe hypertension. In this case, complications are very serious, mostly, with the provision of medical care soon, can lead to death. It can be stroke, heart asthma, myocardial infarction, kidney failure and other diseases.
Evaluating the seriousness of this degree, the patient is given 1 group of defects. Assessing the risk of disease progression, the patient must take recovery without fail. There is no need to talk about treatment of this level, but this approach will help prevent premature death.
There is a concept of the fourth level hypertension. In this case, it is difficult for a person to help, as he is practical on the verge of death. Medications help reduce symptoms and reduce stress levels sharply. The hypertonic crisis is spoken and very frequent.
The level of risk
Usually, when diagnosing the patient, the level of the disease and the risk are indicated. These indicators can affect age, gender, obesity, bad habits and other factors.
There are four degrees of risk. The optimal hypertension of the 1 1 degree risk is considered, the probability of developing a side disease is low, less than 15%. First degree arterial hypertension (risk 2) is one of the most popular diagnosis. This is due to the fact that some patients carry such a lifestyle that will not complicate the disease. When arterial hypertension in the first stage is diagnosed (risk 2), the probability of complications ranges from 15% to 20%.
The 3 degree risk is the probability of 20-30% of the development of the disease. It's called high. There are also 4 degrees when the probability of developing pathology exceeds 30%. All risk -level predictions are calculated for the next 10 years if there is no change in the patient's lifestyle.
Depending on the patient's internal organs, the doctor shows the level and level of hypertension due to the indication. It is the level of disease that determines the damaged organs.
The first stage of the disease, in fact, has no guidance, as only increased pressure occurs, and the human organs are not damaged. With the first stage hypertension, the patient will have optimistic predictions for the future.
In 2 stages of the disease, the first signs of vessel narrowing were found, plaque appeared, and creatinine in the blood plasma increased. All changes that occur in the internal organs usually do not have serious changes, and with proper treatment, complications can be prevented.
Unlike the 2nd stage, the third is characterized by certain diseases, and not just partial changes. This is called arterial hypertension, which means that in patients, the risk of moving myocardial infarction, stroke, heart appearance and kidney failure and other characteristics of the features increased several times.
Characteristics of diseases
Arterial hypertension is common worldwide, and it is the most common in very developed countries. First of all, this is due to the fact that active life implies communication with a large number of people, and this requires different emotions, bad and good, leading to constant stress.
For many, it is not difficult to answer the question? The prevalence of this disease allows to call this pathology as the 21st century outbreak. There are things like arterial hypertension syndrome, it is a chronic vascular deficiency, the same hypertension. It is a violation of vessels that trigger arterial hypertension syndrome.
Gestational artery hypertension is very negative for a woman. The emergence of this pathology is associated with pregnancy, a woman during this period is contraindicated in taking most drugs.
At the same time, a lack of treatment can have a very negative effect. Statistics show that gestational arterial hypertension is the cause of a third of the cases of the mother's death during childbirth, and it can also cause fetal death or premature birth.
In addition to the fact that patients should be aware of the symptoms of hypertension, and what is necessary, should contact the hospital on time, as treating the disease is easier in the first stage. It is necessary to consult with the attending physician to increase the dose or involve other medications. Self can worsen the disease.